ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Ste — Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ste ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ 5'-ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ste ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ 2 ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ
- 1. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
- 1. 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·
- 1. 2. Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
- ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·
- 1. 2. 1. Π€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Stp, SULT1A)
- 1. 2. 2. ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Stic, SULT1C)
- 1. 2. 3. Π‘ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (Stlb, SULT1B)
- 1. 2. 4. ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Ste, SULT1E)
- 1. 2. 5. ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Std, SULT2A ΠΈ SULT2B)
- 1. 3. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ
- 1. 3. 1. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ
- 1. 2. 2. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· Π² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
- 1. 2. 3. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
- 1. 2. 4. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ«
- 2. 1. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
- 2. 2. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ
- 2. 3. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·
- 2. 4. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Escherichia coli ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ
- 2. 5. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ
- 2. 6. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
- 2. 7. Π‘ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ
- 2. 8. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΠΠ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 9. ΠΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ¦Π
- 2. 10. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠ
- 2. 11. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠ
- 2. 12. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π ΠΠ
- 2. 13. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 14. ΠΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ 5' -ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΠΠ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· ΠΊΡΡΡΡ (5'RACE)
- 2. 15. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°
- 2. 16. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ in vitro
- 2. 17. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ in vivo Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ
- 2. 18. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²
- 2. 19. Π€ΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ Ρ ΠΠΠΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ I
- 2. 20. Π‘Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π»Π΅
- 2. 21. Π Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
- 2. 22. Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
- 2. 23. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈ Ρ-Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ
- 3. Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π« Π ΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠ
- 3. 1. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Stel ΠΈ Stel
- 3. 2. Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5'-ΠΠ’Π ΠΌΠ ΠΠ STE1 ΠΈ STE2 ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ
- 5. '-ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Stel ΠΈ Ste
- 3. 3. ΠΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Stel ΠΈ Ste2 ΠΊΡΡΡΡ
- 3. 4. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ MAR ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² 5'-ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, 5'-Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel
- 3. 5. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel
- 3. 5. 1. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ» ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel
- 3. 5. 2. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π» ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ 1 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Stel ΠΈ Ste
- 3. 6. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 5'-ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ HepG
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- ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (STE) (ΠΠ‘ 2.8.2.4) — ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², — ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ — ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π΄Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²), ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ 3'-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½-5'-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ.
Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·, Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ST ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SULT, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, — Stp/Ste (SULT1) ΠΈ Std (SULT2), — ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 6 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²: ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Stp ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SULT1A), ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (Stlb ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SULT1B), Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Stic ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SULT1C), ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (Ste ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SULT1E) ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· (SULT2A ΠΈ SULT2B). ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π· ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ . ΠΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 7 ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Std) ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ 5'-Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ, Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². Π£ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Stp Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, Π³Π΅Π½Ρ SULT1C1 ΠΈ SULT1C2 ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ 2, Π° Π΄Π²Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π° Std (SULT2A1 ΠΈ SULT2B1) ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° 19ql3.3.
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Ste — Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ste ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ 5'-ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ste ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ 2 ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² STE ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ — ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ, -Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ in vivo ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΠΠ STE ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ . Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ STE, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ -ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ STE Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΠΠ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ STE Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΌΠ ΠΠ STE Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ , ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ STE Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ: Π³Π΅Π½ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° (ΠΎΠ²) Ste Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° (ΠΎΠ²) Ste ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΈΡ ) Π³Π΅Π½Π° (ΠΎΠ²).
1. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«.
Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Stel ΠΈ Ste2- ΠΎΠ±Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ 5'-Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² 1Π° ΠΈ lb.
2. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ° 5'-Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ STE1 ΠΈ STE2, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° 5'-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² 1Π° ΠΈ lb ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
3. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ 5'-Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ 1Π° ΠΈ lb, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ HepG2- Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ Π Π°ΠΈΠ Π¬.
4. Π 5'-ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ in vitro ΠΈ in vivo. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°.
5. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π Π¬ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Stel ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ.
6. Π ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ 1 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Stel ΠΈ Ste2 Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ste Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π.
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π. Π. Π ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π΄.Π±.Π½. Π. Π. Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Π ΠΠ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ£ ΠΈΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ.
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