Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ° (Π―ΠΠ ) Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. coli, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ , ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡ 1SN ΠΈ 13Π‘; Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ
- 1. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
- 1. 1. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°
- 111. ΠΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΠΠ
- 112. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΠΠ
- 113. ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠΠ
- 1. 2. ΠΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ
- 12. 1 ΠΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 12. 2 ΠΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ
- 123. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 12. 4 ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°
- 12. 5 ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π’ΠΠ₯-ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
- 12. 6 ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π―ΠΠ
- 12. 7 ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° in silico
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 2. ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ«
- 2. 1. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ
- 2. 11 Π¨ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Ρ
- 2. 12 Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π col
- 2. 13 Π€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
- 2. 14 ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 15 Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ
- 2. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 2. 2 1 Π‘Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° pGEMEX-1 /(TRX-APPjmtm)
- 2. 2 2 ΠΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π· Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ‘Π-ΠΠΠΠ
- 2. 2 3 ΠΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ’Π
- 2. 2 4 ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π col
- 2. 2 5 ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Trx-APPjmtm ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ
- 2. 2 6 ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°
- 2. 2 7 ΠΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
- 2. 2 8 ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ pH ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°
- 2. 2 9 ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Π―ΠΠ
- 2. 2 10 Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ Π―ΠΠ
- 2. 2 11 ΠΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 2 12 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ Glu693 ΠΈ Asp694 47 2 2 13 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
- 2. 2 14 ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π―ΠΠ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 2. 2 15 ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
- 2. 2 16 ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Ρ ip ΠΈ Ρ/ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈ
- 2. 2 17 ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ
- 2. 2 18 Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ
- 2. 2 19 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅
- 2. 2 20 ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ APPjmtm Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°
- 2. 2 21 Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π’ΠΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
- 3. Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π« Π ΠΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠ
3 1 ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠ Π 686—726 (APPjmtm) 60 3 2 ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ 61 3 3 ΠΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° 63 J 4 ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ° APPjmtm 63 3 5 ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ APPjmtm ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ 68 3 6 ΠΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ Π―ΠΠ 68 3 7 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ Glu693 ΠΈ Asp694 72 3 8 ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ APPjmtm Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π°Ρ ΠΠ€Π₯ 73 3 9 ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ
3 10 ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ Π ]ΡΠ¨
3 11 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ
3 12 ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ
3 13 Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°
3 14 ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
3 14 Π‘Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
3 15 ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄/ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π° Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°
3 16 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° — ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°-ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ [1]. Π‘ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π±Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡ-Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° (ΠΠΠ). ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 695−770 Π°.ΠΎ., ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ (Π’Π) Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½. ΠΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ· Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ»Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ-Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ:
1) ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. coli, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ , ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡ 1SN ΠΈ 13Π‘;
2) ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°;
3) ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ° (Π―ΠΠ ) Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ;
4) ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°.
1. ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1) Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 686−726 Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. coli Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡ 15N ΠΈ 13Π‘.
2) Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 686 726.
3) ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π―ΠΠ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 686−726 Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ-ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ — ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π°Ρ ΠΠ€Π₯. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ — Π³Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ.
— ΠΌ0ΡΠΈΠ² 1702Π₯Π·Π706Π₯2Π709Π₯Π·Π713Π₯21 716Π₯Π·1720Π₯21 723:——;
4) ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π°Ρ ΠΠ€Π₯.
5) ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
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