ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ AM ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ 1959 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro (Mosse, 1959), ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 1. ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- 1. 1. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ
- 1. 2. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ
- 1. 3. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ» Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ
- 1. 3. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌ
- 1. 3. 2. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ
- 1. 3. 2. 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 19 Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ
- 1. 3. 2. 2. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ
- 1. 3. 3. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ
- 1. 3. 4. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ
- 1. 3. 5. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ
- 1. 3. 6. ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 1. 3. 7. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. 4. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ
- 1. 5. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 1. 6. ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 2. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 2. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»
- 2. 1. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ
- 2. 1. 2. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
- 2. 1. 3. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
- 2. 1. 4. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Π² 44 ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°
- 2. 2. Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»
- 2. 3. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°
- 2. 4. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡ- 49 ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ
- 2. 5. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎ- 49 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Glomus caledonium
- 2. 6. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² AM ΠΈ 49 ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- 2. 7. Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
- 2. 7. 1. ΠΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ 50 ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄
- 2. 7. 2. ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ
- 2. 7. 3. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² AM Π² Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ 51 ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
- 2. 7. 4. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ
- 2. 7. 5. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ- 55 ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 2. 7. 6. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
- 2. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»
- 3. 1. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ» Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° AM Gl. caledonium Π½Π° 56 ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
- 3. 1. 1. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 58 ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Gl. caledonium
- 3. 1. 2. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 59 ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ
- 3. 1. 3. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 3. 2. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² AM Π² Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅
- 3. 3. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ 70 ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ AM
- 3. 3. 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 70 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π‘1. ΡΡΠΉΠ΅ΠΉΠΎΡΠΈΡ
- 3. 3. 2. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 71 ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ
- 3. 3. 3. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 74 ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ Π°. ΡΠ°1Π΅Ρ! ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
- 3. 3. 4. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 76 ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ· Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
- 3. 4. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ-Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ
- 4. 1. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° 01. ΡΠ°1Π΅Ρ! ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
- 4. 1. 1. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ
- 4. 1. 2. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ 82 ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
- 4. 1. 3. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 84 ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
- 4. 2. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ 01. ΡΠ°1Π΅Ρ1ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
- 4. 2. 1. Arum ΠΈ Para-ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro
- 4. 2. 2. «ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»Ρ» 87 4.3. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ
- 4. 3. 1. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ GI. 89 caledonium ΠΈ Gl. intraradices
- 4. 3. 2. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°. ΡΡΠΉΠ΅Ρ1ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π½Π° 90 ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
- 4. 4. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΠ Π‘Π³/. Π΅Π«ΡΡΠ°Π«Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π° (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅. Π Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡ. 01ΠΎΡΠ°1Π΅Π· (Zygomycotina) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ 80% Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΠ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ (Π , Π‘ΠΈ, 2ΠΏ), ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ-Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Ρ ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ , ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘* - ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΠ Π² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅: «Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ, Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ» ΠΈ «ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ· Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²».
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ-Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΠ. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ La Banque Europeenne des Glomales ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ AM. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-Π³ΡΠΈΠ±. Π‘ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² AM Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ AM, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ pRi Π’-ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ-Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ , ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ AM in vitro.
ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ AM Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π² Ρ. Ρ. Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ AM ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ 1959 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro (Mosse, 1959), ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² AM, ΡΡΠΎ, Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·.
Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°.
Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ:
1. ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ;
2. ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ;
3. ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ;
4. ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ-Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²;
5. Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°.
ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«.
1. Π ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ (Glomus caledonium, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices ΠΈ Gigaspora margarita) Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π°Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡ, Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ). ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Glomus caledonium ΠΈ Glomus etunicatum ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅.
2. Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ: Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π , ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ.
3. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Glomus caledonium ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (10 ΠΌΠ ΠΠΠ‘) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π°.
4. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Glomus caledonium ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Paris-ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Ρ vitro Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅. Π Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ± Glomus intraradices ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Arum-ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ· ParisΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Arum-ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ².
5. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Glomus caledonium ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅.
6. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Glomus caledonium Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
7. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π.
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π. Π. ΠΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, Prof. Π. Marschner ΠΈ Dr. Π. George Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Prof. G.
Becard, Dr. V. Gianinazzi-Pearson (BEG) ΠΈ Dr. I. Jakobsen Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Volkswagen-Stiftung (ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ).
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
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