ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ
ΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ. Π Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
- 2. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
- 2. 1. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 1. 1. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
- 2. 1. 2. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 1. 3. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 1. 3. 1. ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 1. 3. 2. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
- 2. 1. 3. 3. Π―ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ (Pit cells)
- 2. 1. 3. 4. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
- 2. 1. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 2. Π‘ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 2. 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 2. 1. 1. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
- 2. 2. 1. 2. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 2. 2. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ — ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 2. 3. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 2. 4. ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 2. 5. ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
- 2. 2. 5. 1. ΠΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 2. 5. 2. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 2. 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 3. 1. Π₯ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ
- 2. 3. 1. 1. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ
- 2. 3. 1. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ
- 2. 3. 2. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 3. 2. 1. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°
- 2. 3. 2. 2. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
- 2. 3. 2. 3. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
- 2. 3. 2. 4. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ CC14-AAF
- 2. 3. 2. 5. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ
- 2. 3. 2. 6. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ
- 2. 3. 2. 7. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
- 2. 3. 3. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°
- 2. 3. 3. 1. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ (AAF)
- 2. 3. 3. 2. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
- 2. 3. 3. 3. «Solt-Farber» ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 2. 5. 3. 4. Π₯ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 2. 4. 1. Π’ΡΠΈΠ³Π³Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 4. 2. Π Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π
- 2. 4. 3. ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Gl-ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 2. 4. 4. ΠΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π
- 3. 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 2. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 2. 1. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²
- 3. 2. 2. ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
- 3. 2. 3. ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² PCNA ΠΈ Π°-ΠΠΠ
- 3. 2. 4. ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ № 1
- 3. 2. 5. ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ
- 3. 2. 6. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² PCNA ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°
- 3. 2. 7. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² PCNA ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°
- 3. 2. 8. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² c-kit ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°
- 3. 3. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
- 3. 3. 1. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ
- 3. 3. 2. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
- 3. 3. 3. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
- 4. 1. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 4. 2. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½
- 4. 2. 1. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
- 4. 2. 2. ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠ·
- 4. 2. 3. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- 4. 2. 4. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ
- 4. 3. ΠΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π
- 4. 3. 1. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ PCNA Π² Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
- 4. 3. 2. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ PCNA Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
- 4. 3. 3. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ PCNA Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
- 4. 4. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π
- 4. 4. 1. ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
- 4. 4. 2. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°-Π³Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°
- 4. 5. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° Π§Π
- 4. 6. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π
- 4. 6. 1. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°
- 4. 6. 2. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ PCNA
- 4. 7. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
- 4. 7. 1. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ C-kit Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π
- 4. 7. 2. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ C-kit ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΠ’Π£ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ°Ρ , ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ [292]. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ 60-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ [186, 359], ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² [36, 40, 63, 64, 101, 129, 132, 180, 270, 410]. ΠΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ [35, 116, 117, 130, 180, 188, 330, 352, 353, 404, 421, 428, 429]. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ [307, 310]. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ — Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½.
ΠΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ , ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ 20-Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ , ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, Π° Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π§Π. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ 20-Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ» ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ [66], ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅Π², ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ [233], ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ [160], ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² [393], ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ [301, 120]. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° [156]. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ.
ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π£ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ [25] Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ [307, 310], ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ [345, 505]. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°Π»ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² [46, 309], ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ [162]. ΠΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½Π° — ΡΡΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² — ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ, Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² [111, 461]. Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ — ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ, Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ: ΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²?
Π¦ΠΠΠ¬ Π ΠΠΠΠ’Π« — ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ§Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―:
1. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π.
2. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π.
3. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° (ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, Π²Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ) ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π.
4. ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ C-kit, Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π.
ΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ. Π Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ» ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ» Π² Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ C-kit.
Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. Π Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―, ΠΠ«ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ’Π£:
1. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ 1) Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈ 2) Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ².
2. Π Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ C-kit.
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―.
ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΠΠ£ «Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°» (Π³. ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ), ΠΠ£Π «Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°» (Π³. ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠ’Π«. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° XII ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅» (ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ, 2007), Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠ£ΠΠ΅», ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ 100-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π. Π. Π€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2007), 162-ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ Π€Π°Π»ΡΠΊ (Dresden, Germany,.
2007), 167-ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ Π€Π°Π»ΡΠΊ (Mainz, Germany, 2008), IV ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2009), XIV ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅» (ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ, 2009), 44-ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π΅ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (ΠΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π³Π°Π³Π΅Π½, ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, 2009).
Π‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’Π£Π Π Π ΠΠΠͺΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ Π’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° 198 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ 7 ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ 39 ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ².
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 511 Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ 27 ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ 484 ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
6. ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«.
1. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ — Π² 1,6 ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ Π² 2,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΡΠ΅ — ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
2. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 3 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π§Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΡΠ΅ — ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ.
3. Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ.
4. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° 3 ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ (36%). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 7 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ (12%), ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ².
5. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 2 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.
6. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ (26±4 ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ), ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 7 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ (9,1±3,2 Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ).
7. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ C-kit Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3−5 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ, Π² Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ — ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ, Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° C-kit-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 7 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ C-kit-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ.
7. ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ.
Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ C-kit, ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
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