Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π°. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π‘-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ … Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ I. ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ: «Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 10 Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ — ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ»
- ΠΠΠΠΠ II. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ III. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ^ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 3. 1. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 3. 2. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 4. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
- 7. 2. ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ)
- ΠΠΠΠΠ IV. ΠΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
- 4. 1. ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ^ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°
- ΠΠΠΠΠ V. ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
- 5. 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ
- 5. 2. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ^^ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ
- 5. 3. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ VI. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ- ^^ ΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 6. 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ· Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 6. 2. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 6. 3. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ VII. Π’Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 121 Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
- 7. 1. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°
- ΠΠΠΠΠ VIII. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° — 1 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ — 3 Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 130 Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ IX. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 9. 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 9. 2. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ 144 ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ X. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ^^ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
- 10. 1. ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ
- 10. 2. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ 157 Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ
- 10. 3. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 163 ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ XI. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 11. 1. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ^^ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- 11. 2. ΠΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ^^ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’ΠΠ
- ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΠ’Π£ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―.
Π ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ . ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ (ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ½Π°Π½, Π‘ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°-Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.), Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ (ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.).
ΠΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Burman P. et al. 1995, Erfurth Π. et al. 1999). ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ: Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° (Salomon et al. 1989, Gilbney et al. 1999, Kann et al. 1998). ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ (Saggese et al. 1996, Boot et al. 2002). ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π»Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ , ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² (Bulow et al. 2000, Colao et al. 2001).
ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ , Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ* Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ , ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ (Ρ-ΠΠ ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠ (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ) ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ) Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ , — Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ , ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ , Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ (Rosenfeld et al. 1998, Czernichow et al. 1998). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ-ΠΠ .
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠ , ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ (Boot et al. 2002, Saggese et al. 1996).
Π ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ .
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ . Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ . ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ , Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π¦ΠΠΠ¬ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ§Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―.
1. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ .
2. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ: ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ , ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ , ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
3. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°.
4. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.
5. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° -1 (ΠΠ€Π -1) ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-3 (ΠΠ€Π Π‘Π-3) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ.
6. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ .
7. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ .
8. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ .
ΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°.
ΠΠ°Π½Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ .
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΠ’ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ . ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―.
ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ . Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ-ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΈΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ . ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ . ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ’, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ , Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ . ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°.
ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠ’Π«.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π£ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ£ ΠΠΠ¦ Π ΠΠΠ (2004) — Π½Π° ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003), Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² (1999, 2000), Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² (Π£ΡΠ°, Π§Π΅Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊ, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, Π’ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊ, Π‘Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°), Π½Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ» (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2001), IX ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2004), III ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ» (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2003), IV ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² (Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, 2001), XI ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2004). ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² (ESPE): Π² ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π°Π»Π΅ (ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π΄Π°, 2001), Π² ΠΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ (Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, 2003), Π² ΠΠ°Π·Π΅Π»Π΅ (Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, 2004), ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΌΠ°Ρ «ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ» (ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°, 2001, ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²Π°, 2004, ΠΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, 2005).
ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ.
ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 33 Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ 18 — Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ 15 — Π² Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ.
Π‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’Π£Π Π Π ΠΠΠͺΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ Π’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ
.
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², 9 Π³Π»Π°Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ (678 ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²). ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° 283 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ 49 ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 51 ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ.
Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π Π€ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 7,5 Π½Π° 100 ΠΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² -9,7 Π½Π° 100 ΠΠΠ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ — 5,1 Π½Π° 100 000.
2. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅: Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ — 10,4±2,3 ΡΠΌ, Π·Π° 2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ -8,21±1,55 ΡΠΌ, Π·Π° 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ — 6,96±-1,89 ΡΠΌ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π° 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 25,57±6,9 ΡΠΌ). Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°.
3. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅-ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Ρ-ΠΠ .
4. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ (ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ) ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ.
5. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ , ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ.
6. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° (ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ· Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ 56%, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ — Ρ 33%). ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Ρ 36%, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ — Ρ 47% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ: ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ 67% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ.
7. ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π°. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π‘-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²) Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°.
8. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΄Π²Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ (Π½Π° 7%) ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
9. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ-ΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ , Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ . ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π».
10. ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π², Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 18 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° 2-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ .
11. Π£ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ 58%: ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (5,2−6,2 ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π») Ρ 26% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ (> 6,2 ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π») — Ρ 32% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π1Π¨11 ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅.
Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ.
12. Π£ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ-ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ.
1. Π£ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.
2. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ, Π²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ-ΠΠ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 0,03 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
3. ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ-ΠΠ .
4. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ-ΠΠ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 0,05 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ -2 ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°.
5. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°.
6. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ-ΠΠ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°.
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2002 Π³. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ 2004 — 336 Ρ.
- ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² A.B. ΠΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² // ΠΠΈΡΡ. Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ. ΠΌΠ΅Π΄. Π½Π°ΡΠΊ. Π., 2001. — 291 Ρ.
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