ΠΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ II
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ «ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠΌ», Π° ΠΠΠ — Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
- I. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π£ ΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’
- 1. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ. Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ
- 2. Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ
- 3. ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- 4. ΠΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ II
- II. Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π Π€ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π«
- I. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°
- 2. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- 3. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡ
- 4. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- III. Π₯Π ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 1. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½
- 3. Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ
- 4. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½
- 5. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². .71 IV. ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ« Π€Π£ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π ΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ« II
- 1. Π‘ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ PIC
- 2. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°
- AT-hook
- 3. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- 4. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- 5. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
- 6. Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ
- 7. ΠΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ in vivo
- 8. ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ
- ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ― Π§ΠΠ‘Π’
- I. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- II. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 1. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ
- 2. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Drosophila melanogaster
- 3. ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
- 4. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΠΠ
- 5. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π ΠΠ
- 6. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
- 7. ΠΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ in situ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 8. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΎΠΆΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ
- 9. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
- III. Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π«
- III. 1. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° e (y)l/taf9, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ
- ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)1 ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Drosophila melanogaster, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ
- ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)
- Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ° Π΅ (Ρ)1 ΠΈ dd4 Ρ D. melanogaster
- ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅ (Ρ)1ΠΈ
- Π€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ e (y)lul
- ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° e (y)l/taf
- ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π‘ — ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° TAF9Ha Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° yellow in vivo
- ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅ (Ρ)1"' Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° yellow
- ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ TAF9 Π² ΡΠ½Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
- 111. 2. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ TFTC ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° D. melanogaster
ΠΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ II (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ada2a ΠΈ Ada2b Ρ D. melanogaster.151.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ADA2a ΠΈ ADA2b.152.
Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° TFTC ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ D. melanogaster.154.
111.3. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)3, Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° SAYP, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ (Ρ)3.157.
ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)3 ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.157.
Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)3.159.
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ S AYP ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ².162.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)3. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ CMV-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.164.
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)3.171.
ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ D. melanogaster.173.
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ SAYP Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅.175.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ SAY-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° in vivo.177.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ PHD-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° in vivo. r"v.v.179.
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ SAY-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° SAYP Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΎΠΆΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ.180.
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ SAYP.182.
IV. ΠΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠ.184.
ΠΠ΅Π½ Π΅ (Ρ)1 ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ TAF9. 184.
ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ TAF9.185.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ TAF9 Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ in vivo.187.
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° TAF9 in vivo.188.
Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° TFTC-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ D. melanogaster.190.
TFTC ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ·Ρ D. melanogaster. 191.
ΠΠ΅Π½ Π΅ (Ρ)3 D. melanogaster ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ
SAYP: ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°.192.
ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ SAYP.193.
SAYP ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ II, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.194.
SAYP ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°.196.
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² SAYP Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ.197.
ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«.199.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡ (ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ (General Transcription Factors, GTF). ΠΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ — ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ GTF, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ TFIID. TFIID-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ Π’ΠΠ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ TAF (Π’ΠΠ associated factors). TAF-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ TFIID, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅, ΠΈ Π½Π° TAF, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² TFIID, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ TAF ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ TFIID.
ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ-ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ) ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5% Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ. Π£ Π΄ΡΠΎΠΆΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 300 (Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° 20 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²), Ρ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ -1000 (ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° 14 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²), Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° — ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 3000 (ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° 10 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²).
Π―Π΄ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡ-ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ in vivo Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: ΠΠ’Π€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ N-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ).
Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ N-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Histone Acethyl Transferase, HAT) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ «ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠΌ», Π° ΠΠΠ — Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ «Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄» ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π°, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ’-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ SAGA-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π΄ΡΠΎΠΆΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ GCN5 (GCN5 HAT), Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ Ada, Spt, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² TAF, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ TFIID — ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ GCN5 (TFTC), Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ GCN5 ΠΠΠ’-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ TFTC ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ II ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ TFTC-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ Drosophila melanogaster.
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
AD (activation domain) — ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½.
BSA (bovine serum albumine) — ΠΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½.
CoIP (coimmunoprecipitaition) — ΠΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
CTD (C-terminal domain) — Π‘-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Pol II.
DAB (TFIID-A-B complex) — ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ TFIID-A-B.
DBD (DNA-binding domain) — ΠΠΠ-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½.
DPE (downstream promoter element) — ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
EST (expressed sequence tag) Π€ΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
GTF (general transcription factor) — ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ.
HAT (histone-acetyltransferase) — ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π°.
HDAC (histone-deacetylase) — ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π°.
Inr (initiator) — ΠΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡ
IP (immunoprecipitation) — ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
LCR (locus control region) — ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°.
MAR (matrix attachment region) Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΡ.
NC (negative cofactor) — Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ
NLS (nuclear localization signal) — Π‘ΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π» ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
NR (nuclear receptor) — Π―Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
P-CTD (phosphorylated CTD) — Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ CTD.
PC (positive cofactor) — ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ
PEV (position effect variegation) — ΠΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
PHD (plant homeodomain) — ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
PIC (preinitiaitory complex) — ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ.
Pol II (RNA polymerase II) — Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π° II.
RD (repression domain) — Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½.
SAYP (supporter of activation of yellow protein) ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ yellow.
Su (var) (suppressor of variegation) — Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΠ.
TAF (TBP-associated factor) — Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π’ΠΠ .
TBP (TATA-binding protein) — Π’ΠΠ’Π-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ.
TCR (transcription control region) — ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ.
TFIIA.H (transcription factor for Pol II) — Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Pol II.
TRF (TBP-related factor) — Π’ΠΠ -ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ
UAS (upstream activator sequence) ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
USA (universal stimulatory activity) Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
UTR (untranslated sequence) ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΠ ΠΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ a.o. — ΠΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ.
Π.Π. — ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
Π’.Π.Π. — Π’ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°Ρ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
HT ΠΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π³., ΠΉ.
Q Π³ < ^Π¬.
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π« I. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π£ ΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’.
III. Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π³Π΅Π½ enhancer of yellow 1 (e (y)l Drosophila melanogaster. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ e (y)l ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ TAF9, Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² TFIID, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ in vivo ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ TAF-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° TFIID. ΠΠ΅Π½ e (y)l/taf9 ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π½ e (y)l/taf9 ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π΅ (Ρ)1 ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ in vivo ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ TAF9 Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.
2. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ TAF9 Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ in vivo. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΡΠ½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.
3. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ D. melanogaster ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° TFTC-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ADA2a ΠΈ ADA2b, Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ADA2 Π΄ΡΠΎΠΆΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ TFTC-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° D. melanogaster.
4. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π³Π΅Π½ enhancer of yellow 3 (Π΅ (Ρ)3) D. melanogaster, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ Π΅ (Ρ)3 ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ SAYP (2008 Π°.ΠΎ.) ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Ρ IID. melanogaster. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ SAYP ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ. ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½, Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ SAY-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² SAYP Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ SAYP in vivo. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ SAY-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.
5. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ SAYP Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΠ-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°!). melanogaster. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ SAYP Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² TFIID ΠΈ GCN5 ΠΠΠ’-ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². SAYP ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°: ΠΎΠ½ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ SAY-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ PHD-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² SAYP Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ.
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