ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q9 ΠΈ Q10 Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΠΠΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ («-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π°, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π ΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠ
- ΠΠΠΠΠ 1. ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ
- 1. 1. ΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 111. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π,
- 1. 1 2 ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π
- 113. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π}
- 114. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π
- 115. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π
- 116. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΡ
- 117. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π
- 118. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π Π°
- 119. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ II
- 1. 2. mci ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 12. 1 ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
- 12. 2 Π’ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
- 123. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ 14 12 4 ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
- 12. 5 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ₯-ΠΠ‘
- 1. 3. ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄1 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈ i Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 1 ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄[ ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ
- 211. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½, Π ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ
- 2. 12 ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ 47 2 13 ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ D? ΠΈ D
- 2. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈ i Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 22. 1 Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 2. 2 2 ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 22. 2 Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 2. 2 3 Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ
- 2. 2 4 ΠΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
- 2. 3. ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ oiipi-Π΄Π΅Π»Π³Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 3 1 ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 2. 3 2 ΠΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
- 3. 1. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡiba
- 3. 2. Mi ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q
- 3. 2 1 ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. 84 3 2 2 Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ 84 3 2 3 Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
- 3. 2 4 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ±ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
- 3. 3. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q
- 4. 1 ΠΈΡΡ
0Π΄Π½Ρ1 ΡΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ i Π²ΠΎΡΡ
- 4. 2. ΠΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Π½Π³Ρ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ
- 4. 3. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ²
- 4. 3 1 ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ 106 4 3 2 ΠΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ 108 4 3 3 ΠΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΡ Qg ΠΈ Q
- 4. 4. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° xpomatoi ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ³-Π½ΡΠ°
- 5. 1. Π²ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ioi ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 5. 11 Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
5.2 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡiΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.. 137 52 1 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ 137 5 2 2 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ 143 52 3 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ—ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
5 2 4 ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² 155 52 5 ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
5.3 ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ³.-Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΠΠΠ 6. ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ.
6.1 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ1 ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
611 Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅
6 12 Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅
6.2 ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎ i ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
62 1 ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°
6 2 2 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² A, D, ΠΈ Π Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ΅ «Π ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ», Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
62 3 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ¡-Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ «ΠΠ³ΡΠΈΡ»
6 2 4 Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
6.3 Π΄ΡΡ1 ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ².
6 3 1 Π€Π»ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
6 3 2 ΠΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
6 3 3 (Π°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΠΠΠ 7. ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Q, Π Q10.
7.1 ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ BocciAHOBjihHHOH ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ².
7.2 ΠΎΠΏΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
7.3 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
7.4 ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄! ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ obfktob.
7.5 ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«.
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q9 ΠΈ Q10 Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
Π ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ . ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ, Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ). ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ , Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ (Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ). ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½Ρ.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² 0 Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΠΠΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ) ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ₯. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ:
β’ ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ².
β’ ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
β’ ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ.
β’ ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π‘Π« Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ . Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ².
β’ ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
β’ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
β’ Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π‘>9 ΠΈ (^ΠΎ, Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ, Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π· ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Gemini Π‘18, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½, ΠΌΠ΅Π») Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ (5−10%) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅.
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π° Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q? ΠΈ Qio ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ₯-ΠΠ‘. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 14 Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π° 14 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 12 Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π° 35 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ‘ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ‘, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π‘Π€.
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² 0,5% ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ₯-ΠΠ‘ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ².
Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ₯-ΠΠ‘ (Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ).
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ₯, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ.
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π°.
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π± Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Π·Π° 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ².
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¬ ΠΈ <3Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ:
Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΠΠΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ .
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 14 Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ .
Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΠΠΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ .
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ .
Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q9 ΠΈ Qio.
Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q9 ΠΈ Qio Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Q9 ΠΈ Qio Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ .
ΠΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² 6 ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ . Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° International conference on Instrumental methods of analysis. Modern trends and application. (ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½, ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ, 2005) — International congress on analytical science «ICAS-2006» (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2006). ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΠΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ£ ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°.
ΠΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 3 ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ 3 ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ (13 Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²) ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ (14 Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²) Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ 35 ΠΈ 14 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: 0,006−0,2 ΠΌΠ³/ji, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° 250 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/Π», ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ 3−50 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/Π». ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ 0,5% ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ . ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ.
2. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ 1.7 (ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°) ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ , ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ — Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°, Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ-Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ².
3. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π° (Gemini Π‘18). ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Gemini ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π‘18 ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
4. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ€-ΠΠΠΠ₯ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 0,0003−0,3 ΠΌΠ³/Π».
5. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΊΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π°. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ—ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ·, Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° — ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² 03 ΠΈ Π.
6. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 60 Π΄ΠΎ 30 ΠΌΠΈΠ½., ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 4 Π΄ΠΎ 2-Ρ .
7. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΠΠΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ («-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π°, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. (ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 5−80%). ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ» (ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 85−95%).
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (5−10%) ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ° (Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ»Π°) ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
8. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² (^9 ΠΈ <3Ρ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ€-ΠΠΠΠ₯ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π° 15 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¬Π?, (^9, Π‘Π¬ΠΎΠΠ³ ΠΈ (^Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 27, 4, 30 ΠΈ 5 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/Π», ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ².
9. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ 10 ΠΌΠΈΠ½) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¬ ΠΈ Π‘Π¬0 Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ.
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