ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» 1/ΠΌΡ-2-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½-1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄-ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π«-Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- I. ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π ΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠ . ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ«
- 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ
- 2. " ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 1. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 2. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π‘=0 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ
- 3- Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
- 3. 1. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 2. ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 4. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ («dipole cascade»)
- 5. 7. ΠΠ·ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½Ρ Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Ρ
- 6. Π ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
- 7. ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²
- 8. ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π² Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅
- II. ΠΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 2. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 1. 2. ΠΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΡ
- 2. Π¦ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 2. 1. Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ 3-R Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ 1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 2. Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ 3,3-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 3. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 4. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ
- 5. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΏΒ°-Π Π¬Π‘
- 6. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΠΉΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 2. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ 2-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½-1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 3. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 1. ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅
- 2. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 3. Π€ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ 1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 4. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 5. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
- 6. ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² 3 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 6. 1. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ V
- 6. 2. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ 1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ V
- III. ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ― Π§ΠΠ‘Π’
- ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«
ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. Π¦ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (building blocks) Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ Π΅ΠΌΠΎ-, ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎ-, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄-ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ [1,2,3]. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ — ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ, ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄-ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ, Ρ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ . Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Π·ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ , Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ . ΠΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ , ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ².
I. ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ.
Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ [1,2,3]. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ Π², Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ: ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ» ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ.
2. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ 1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ-ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈ-ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² 3-Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
3. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°, Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ» Π΄Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
4. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» 1/ΠΌΡ-2-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½-1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄-ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π«-Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» Π³/"Ρ-2-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-3,3-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½-1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π³Π° Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Ρ Ρ/Ρ/Ρ-ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Π°.
5. ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 5-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-3-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΡΡΡΠ°Π½-1-ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ-2-ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ 1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠΠΠΠ΄Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°-ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π² 3-Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ³-ΠΠΠΠ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
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