Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1, 2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° 167 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ , Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ 16 ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ², 12 ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π², Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ 221 Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ (Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ) ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° (ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²) ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 1. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 1. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° moho-, Π΄ΠΈ-, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 1. 1. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 1. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈ-, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 1. 3. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ moho-, Π΄ΠΈ-, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 2. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ moho-, Π΄ΠΈ-, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 2. 1. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1Π- ΠΈ 2#-ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 2. 2. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 2. 3. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈ- ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 3. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅
- 1. 3. 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅
- 3. 1. 2. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
- 3. 1. 3. ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
- 1. 1. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° moho-, Π΄ΠΈ-, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 1. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 3. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΠΈ [2+4] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 4. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ 3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 2. 5. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π° Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°
- 2. 5. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 2. 6. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 3. 1. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (145a-g)
- 3. 2. Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ· 1-ΡΡΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π° (145b)
- 3. 3. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ (144) Ρ Π±ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
- 3. 4. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»-1,6-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[4.3.0.0 ' ]-Π½ΠΎΠ½-8-Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (151Π°-Ρ)
- 3. 5. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 8,9,10-ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.3.0.0 ' ]Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°-9-Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (152Π°-Ρ)
- 3. 6. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 10-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ/Π°Π·Π°-1Π0-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.2.1.02'6]Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°-8-Π΅Π½-3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (153)
- 3. 7. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 9-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-6,7,8-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,9-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[4.3.0]Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°-3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (156)
- 3. 8. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 1ΠΠΠΠ°Π6Π-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,4,7,7Π°-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°-4,7-(Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄)-ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (158)
- 3. 9. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-2,3,4,5,6-ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,7-ΠΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ°-6-Π°Π·Π°-1,7Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[3.2.0]Π³Π΅ΠΏΡ-2-Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (159)
- 3. 10. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 1 -Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-6-Ρ/?Π΅Ρ-Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»-2,3,4,5-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ°-6-Π°Π·Π°-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[3.2.0]Π³Π΅ΠΏΡ-2-Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (160)
- 3. 11. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· (1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½) (ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»)Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° (163)
- 3. 12. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² (10-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ/Π°Π·Π°-1,10-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°-ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.2.1.02'6]Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°-8-Π΅Π½-3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½)(ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»)Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° (164−165)
- 3. 13. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· (7-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-4,5,6-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-2-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.2.1.02'6]Π³Π΅ΠΏΡ-5-Π΅Π½)(ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»)Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° (167)
- 3. 13. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²
- 3. 14. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 10-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,10-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°-ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.2.1.02'6]Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°-8-Π΅Π½-3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (170Π°) ΠΈ (170Π¬)
- 3. 15. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· 10-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ/Π°Π·Π°-1,10-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°-ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.2.1.02'6]Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°-8-Π΅Π½-3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (172Π°) ΠΈ (173Π°)
- 3. 16. Pd-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π-1,3-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° (174) Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ (242)
- 3. 17. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ [3+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1, 2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ [1]- ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² [2]. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° (III). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ . ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²). ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° — ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π±ΠΈΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π₯Π΅ΠΊΠ° [3], ΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ [4], Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π‘ΠΈ N-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ [5].
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 1ΠΠΈ 2Π-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ [1,5]-ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°Π³ΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°. Π ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ.
2Π―-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅, ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1//-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² [6]. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²), ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 1ΠΠΈ 2//-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ².
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° — ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ (1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ 1#-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ2#-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌ, Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ 2,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π±ΡΡΠ°-1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-(Π±ΡΡ-4-Π΅Π½) — ΠΈ 1-(ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ-5-Π΅Π½)-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΡΠ΄ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ .
3 7 ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² — 7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»-1,6-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[4.3.0.0 ' ]Π½ΠΎΠ½-8-Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΎ.
8,9,10-ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.3.0.0 ' ]Π΄Π΅Ρ-9-Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌ, Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,2,3,3Π°, 5,6,7-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,4,7,7Π°-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°-4,7-(Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄)ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-2,3,4,5,6-ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,7Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[3.2.0]Π³Π΅ΠΏΡ-5-Π΅Π½.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π° Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ Π΅Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ 1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² — 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ» ΠΈ 1-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ» — ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ 3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ (-)-Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°-Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ (-)-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ» Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ [3+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²., Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π Ρ1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ» Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ [3+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π° Π² Π Ρ1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ.
β’ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².
β’ Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°.
β’ Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°.
β’ Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ , Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎ-ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° 167 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ , Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ 16 ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ², 12 ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π², Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ 221 Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ (Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ) ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° (ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²) ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ°Π΄Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ². Π ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ (ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ².
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°-2,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ (1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ) ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ [2+4] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ 2,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π±ΡΡΠ°-1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 10-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ (Π°Π·Π°)-1,10-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.2.1.02'6]Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°-8-Π΅Π½-3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 9-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-6,7,8-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,9-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[4.3.0]Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°-3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
2. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ 4-Π±ΡΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ Π³Π΅Π½~1 ΠΈ 5-Π±ΡΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ-1 ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
3 7 Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² 7,8,9-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,6-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[4.3.0.0 ' ]Π½ΠΎΠ½.
β’Π· ΠΎ.
8-Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ 8,9,10-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ[5.3.0.0 ' ]Π΄Π΅Ρ-9-Π΅Π½Π°, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1 -Π±ΡΡ-4-Π΅Π½ΠΈ 1-ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ-5-Π΅Π½-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
3. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ 1,2,3,3Π°, 5,6,7-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1 -Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1 -ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,4,7,7Π°-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°-4,7-(Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄)ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 7-(2-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»)-2,3,4,5,6-ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,7-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ-2-Π°Π·ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ-5-Π΅Π½, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [2+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π =Π‘ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°.
4. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1 -Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ «Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ» ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»-Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ 1:1, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ Π΅Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
5. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ 3,4,5-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ (-)-Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°-Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ (-)-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ 1-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°.
6. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ» ΠΈ 1-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»-1,2-Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ» Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ [4+2] ΡΠΉΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ [3+2] ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π Ρ1-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- Aitken, R. Asymmetric synthesis /' R. Aitken, S. Kilenyi // Blackie: London, 1994. 248 P
- Wong, C. Enzymes in Synthetic Organic Chemistry / C. Wong, G. Whitesides // Pergamon: Oxford, 1994. 370 p.
- Gilbertson, S. Synthesis of new bicyclic P-N ligands and their application in asymmetric Pd catalyzed allyl alkylation and Heck reaction / S. R, Gilbertson, D. G, Genov, A. L. Rheingold // Organic Letters. 2000. — V.2, № 18. — P.2885−2888.
- Faitg, T. Asymmetric isomerisation of a cyclic diene: a comparative study of BINAP and BIPNOR-rhodium (I) catalysts / T. Faitg, J Soulie'. J. Lallemand, F. Mercier, F. Mathey // Tetrahedron 2000. — V.56, № 1. — P. 101−104.
- Mercier, F. 1 -Phosphanorbornadiene-i mines and amines in enantioselective ally lie C- and N-alkylation / F. Mercier, F. Brebion, R. Dupont, F. Mathey // Tetrahedron: Asymmetry -2003. V.14, № 20. — P.3137−3140.
- Charrier, C. Proton 1,5. Shifts in P-lJnsubstituted lH-Phospholes. Synthesis and Chemistry of 2H-Phosphole Dimers / C, Charrier, H. Bonnard, G. Lauzon, F. Mathey // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1983. — V.105, № 23. — P.6871 — 6877.
- Hoffmann, R. Brucken zwischen Anorganischer und Organischer Chemie (NobelVortrag) / R. Hoffmann // Angewandte Chemie. 1982. — V.94, № 10. — P.725−739.
- Dransfeld, A. The Aromaticity of Polyphosphaphospholes Decreases with the Pyramidality of the Tricoordinate Phosphorus / A. Dransfeld, L. Nyulaszi, P. von R. Schleyer // Inorganic Chemistry. 1998. — V.37, № 17. — P. 4413−4420.
- Caliman, V. The wide synthetic versatil ity of five memberedrings containing phosphorus / V. Caliman // Quimica Nova. 2000.wV.23-, № 3. — P. 346−356.
- Leavitt, F. Novel Heterocyclopentadienes / F. Leavitt, T. Manuel, F. Johnson, N, L. Matternas, D. S. Lehmanj // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1959. — V.82, № 5.-P. 5099−5102.
- Braye, E. New Unsaturated Heterocyclic Systems / E. Braye, W. Hubel, I. Caplier // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1961. — V. 83, № 5. — P.4406 — 4413.
- Fagan, P. Synthesis of main group heterocycles by metallacycle transfer from zirconium / P. Fagan, W. Nugent // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1988. — V. l 10, № 7. -P.2310 -2312.
- Zava, X. Cationic diphosphaferrocene gallium dichloride complexes / X. Zava, M. Melaimi, N. Mezailles, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // New Journal of Chemistry. 2002. — V.26, № 10.-P. 1378- 1383.
- Markl, G. A Simple Synthesis of Phospholes / G. Markl, R. Potthast // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 1967. — V.6, № 1, — P.86.
- Egan, W. Barriers to pyramidal inversion at phosphorus in phospholes, phosphindoles and dibenzophospholes / W. Egan, R. Tang, G. Zon, K. Mislow // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1971.-V.93, № 23.-P.6205 — 6216.
- Mathey, F. New synthesis of phospholenes and phospholes / F. Mathey // Comptes Rendus des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences, Serie C: Sciences Chimiques. 1969. -V.269, № 18. — P.1066−8.
- Quin, L. Synthesis and spectral characterization of some C-alkylphospholes and phospholecarboxylates / L. Quin, S. Borleske, F. Engel // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1973. -V.38, № 10. -P.l858−1866.
- Mathey, F. The organic chemistry of phospholes / F. Mathey // Chemical Reviews. -1988. V.88, № 2. — P.429 — 453.
- Braye, E. Alkali aza-, phospha- and arsacyclopentadienides and their chemical properties /E. Braye, I. Caplier, R. Saussez//Tetrahedron. 1971.-V.27, № 22.-P.5523−5537.
- Mathey, F. Synthese de nouveaux phopholenes et phospholes avec substitutants fonctionelles surle phosphore / F. Mathey, J. Lampin, D. Thavard // Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 1976. — V.54, № 15. — P.2402−2410.
- Steinbach, J. 1,3−1 H-Diphospholes via Lithiumalkyl Adducts of 1,3,5-Triphosphabenzenes / J. Steinbach, P. Binger, M. Regitz // Synthesis. 2003. — V.42, № 17. — P.2720−2724.
- Elvers, A. l-Triorganylstannyl-l, 2,4-triphosphole: A Versatile Starting Material for Phosphorus-Rich Cage Compounds and p-Complexes / A. Elvers, F. Heinmann, B. Wrackmeyer, U. Zenneck // Chemisty a European Journal. — 1999. — V.5, № 11. — P.3143 -3153.
- Jochem, G. Diphosphonio-l, 2-diphospholes: Structural P1"/Pv Hybrids / G. Jochem, H. Noth, A. Schmidpeter // Chemishe Berichte. 1996. — V.129, № 9. — P.1083−1086.
- Ito, S. Isolation of a Kinetically Stabilized 1,3,6-Triphosphafulvene / S. Ito, H. Sugiyama, M. Yoshifuji // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 2000. — V.39, № 15. -P.2781 — 2783.
- Ito, S. Reactivity of a kinetically stabilized 1,3,6-triphosphafulvene toward some nucleophiles / S. Ito, H. Miyake, H. Sugiyama, M. Yoshifuji // Tetrahedron Letters. 2004. -V.45, № 38. — P.7019−7021.
- Streubel, R. Synthesis of the First 1,3,4-Triphosphole Complex / R. Streubel, U. Schiemann, P. Jones, J. Grunenberg, H. Schiebel, D. Gudat // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 2001. — V.40, № 13. — P.2471 — 2474.
- Baudler, M. On the Pentaphosphacyclopentadienide Ion, P5″ / M. Baudler, S. Akpapoglou, D. Ouzounis, F. Wasgestian, B. Meinigke, H. Budzikiewicz, H. Munster // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 1988. — V.27, № 2. — P.280−281.
- Mathey, F. From phosphorus heterocycles to phosphorus analogues of unsaturated hydrocarbon and transition metal 7t-complexes / F. Mathey // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1990. — V.400, № 1−2. -P.149−164.
- Nyuazli, L. Aromaticity of Phosphorus Heterocycles / L. Nyuazli // Chemical Reviews. -2001. V.101, № 5. — P.1229−1246.
- Coggon, P. Molecular structure of 1-benzylphosphole by x-ray analysis / P. Coggon, J. Engel, F. McPhail, L. Quin // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1970. — V.92, № 19.-P. 5779−5780.
- Schafer, W. Direct Proof of the Non-aromaticity of Phospholes and Arsoles / W. Schafer, A. Schweig, G. Markl, H. Hauptmann, F. Mathey // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 1973. — V. 12, № 2. — P. 145−146.
- Nyulaszi, L. Toward a Planar gj-Phosphorus / L. Nyulaszi // The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1996. — V.100, № 15. -P.6194−6198.
- Schleyer, P. Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shifts: A Simple and Efficient Aromaticity Probe / P. Schleyer, C. Maerker, A. Dransfeld, H. Jiao, J. Nicolaas // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1996. — V. l 18, № 26. — P.6317−6318.
- Schafer, W. Theory and application of photoelectron spectroscopy. 60. Phospholes. Electronic structure / W. Schafer, A. Schweig, F. Mathey // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1976. — V.98, № 2. — P.407−414.
- Schafer, W. Theory and application of photoelectron spectroscopy. 60. Phospholes. Electronic structure / W. Schafer, A. Schweig, F. Mathey // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1976. — V.98, № 2. — P.407−414.
- Nyulaszi, L. Aromatic Compounds with Planar Tricoordinate Phosphorus / L. Nyulaszi // Tetrahedron. 2000. — V.56, № 1. — P.79−84.
- Nyulaszi, L. Effects of Substituents on the Aromatization of Phosphole / L. Nyulaszi // The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1995. — V.99, № 2. — P.586−591.
- Nyulaszi, L. Pentaphosphole: An Aromatic Ring with a Planar o -Phosphorus / L. Nyulaszi // Inorganic Chemistry. 1996. — V.35, № 16. — P.4690^1693.
- Caliman, V. First syntheses, structural and theoretical studies of rf-1,2,4-triphosphole metal tricarbonyl complexes of Cr, Mo and W / V. Caliman, P. Hitchcock, J. Nixon, L. Nyulasz, N. Sakarya // Chemical Communications. 1997. — № 14. — P.1305−1306.
- Dransfeld, A. The Aromaticity of Polyphosphaphospholes Decreases with Pyramidality of the Tricoordinate Phosphorus / A. Dransfeld, L. Nyulaszi, P. Schleyer // Inorganic Chemistry. 1998. — V.37, № 17. — P.4413−4420.
- Bachrach, S. l, 3.-Sigmatropic rearrangement of 1,3,5-triphosphabicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene / S. Bachrach, V. Caliman, J. Nixon // Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1995. -№ 23. -P.2395−2396.
- Quin, L. The Continuing Development of the Chemistry of Phospholes / L. Quin // Current Organic Chemistry. 2006. — V.10, № 2. — P.43−78.
- Bansal, R. Diels-Alder reactions involving C=P- functionality / R. Bansal, K. Surendra // Tetrahedron. 2008. — V.64, № 49. — P. 10 945−10 976.
- Laporte, F. The equilibrium between 1H- and 2H-phospholes: influence of the substitution pattern and scope / F. Laporte, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France. 1993. — V.130, № 6. — P.843−850.
- Charrier, C. Characterization of the parent phosphole and phospholyl anion and some of their C-substituted derivatives by 111 and 13C NMR spectroscopy / C. Charrier, F. Mathey // Tetrahedron Letters. 1987. — V.28, № 42. — P.5025−5028.
- Mathey, F. The chemistry of 2H-phospholes / F. Mathey, F. Mercier // Comptes Rendus de l’Academie de Sciences Serie lib: Mecanique, Physique, Chimie, Astronomie. — 1997. -V.324, № 11. — P.701−716.
- Charrier, C. Proton 1,5. Shifts in P-Unsubstituted IH-Phospholes. Synthesis and Chemistry of 2H-Phosphole Dimers / C. Charrier, H. Bonnard, G. Lauzon, F. Mathey // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1983. — V.105, № 23. — P.6871 — 6877.
- Lauzon, G. X-Ray Crystal Structure and Diels-Alder Reactivity of the 3,4-Dimet hyl-2H-phosphole Dimer / G. Lauzon, C. Charrier, H. Bonnard, F. Mathey, J. Fischer, A. Mitschler // Chemical Communications. 1982. — № 21. — P. 1272−1273.
- Dinadayalane, T. Density Functional Theory Study on Dimerizations of Phospholes / T. Dinadayalane, G. Sastry // Organomciailics. 2003. — V.22, № 28. — P.5526−5533.
- Zurmuhlen, H. Phosphorus compounds with unusual coordination. 25. Cyclopropenylphosphaalkenes, adducts for synthesis of stable 2H-phospholes / H. Zurmuhlen, M. Regitz // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1987. — V.332, № 1−2. -P.C1-C5.
- Markl, G. 2-Benzyl-1 -phosphaazulcne /' G. Markl, E. Seidl // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 1983. — V.22, № 1. -P.57−58.
- Mercier, F. A new type of water-soluble phosphine for biphasic catalysis / Mercier F, Mathey F. // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1993. — V.462, № 1−2. — P.103−106.
- Bachrach, S. Theoretical examination of the Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-butadiene with cyclopentadiene and 2H-phosphole / S. Bachrach, L. Perriott // Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 1996. — V.74, № 6. — P.839−850.
- Mercier, F. Reaction des phospholes avec les metaux carbonyles sous pression d’oxyde de carbone. Obtention de complexes derives des phospholes-2H / F. Mercier, F. Mathey // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1984. — V.263, № 1. — P.55−56.
- Mattmann, A. Enhancing the Dienic Reactivity of Phospholes: An Improved Access to Trivalent 7-Phosphanorbornenes / E. Mattmann, D. Simonutti, L. Ricard, F. Mercier, F. Mathey // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2001. — V 66. № 3. — P.755−758.
- Mathey, F. Nouvelles voies d’acces aux phospha-7-norbornenes trivalents / F. Mathey, F. Mercier // Tetrahedron Letters. 1981. — V.22, № 4. — P.319−322.
- Barton, T. Heterocyclopentadiene photochemistry / T. Barton, A. Nelson // Tetrahedron letters. 1969. — V.10, № 57. — P.5037 — 5040.
- Mattmann, E. Synthesis of New Tricyclic Phosphines and Phosphinites by Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions of Trivalent Phospholes / E. Mattmann, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2002. — V.67, № 15. — P.5422−5425.
- Toullec, P. Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions of 2H-Phospholes with Aldehydes / P. Toullec L. Ricard, F. Mathey // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2003. — V.68, № 7. — P.2803−2806.
- Le Goff, P. 4 + 2. Cycloadditions between 2H-Phospholes and Alkenes. Synthesis and Properties of 1-Phosphanorbornenes / P. Le Goff, F. Mathey, L. Ricard // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1989. — V.54, № 20. -P.4754−4758.
- Bachrach S. Ab Initio Study of the Diels-Alder Reaction between Phospholes and Ethyne / S. Bachrach // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1994. — V.59, № 17. — P.5027−5033.
- Charrier, C. Synthesis of Phosphorins by Reaction of 1,2,5-Triphenylphosphole with Alkynes / C. Charrier, H. Bonnard F., Mathey /7 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1982. — V.47, № 12. -P.2377−2381.
- Lelievre, S. Phosphanorbornadienephosphonates as a New Type of Water-Soluble Phosphines for Biphasic Catalysis / S. Lelievre, F. Mercier, F. Mathey // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1996. — V.61, № 10. -P.3531−3533.
- Zurmuhlen, H. Cyclopropenyl-phosphaalkene, Edukte zur Synthese stabiler 2H-Phosphole / H. Zurmuhlen, M. Regitz // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1987. -V.332, № 1−2.-P.C1-C5.
- Keglevich, G. Competitive 4+2. Cycloadditions in Equimolar Mixtures of 1-Arylphosphole Oxides / G. Keglevich, T. Chuluunbaatar, B. Dajka, B. Namkhainyambuu, K. Ludanyi, L. Toke // Heteroatoin Chemistry, 2001. — V.12, № 7. — P.633−635.
- Kashman, Y. Cycloadditions of 3,4-dimethy-l-thio-l-phenylphosphole / Y. Kashman, I. Wagenstein, A. Rudi // Tetrahedron. 1976. — V.32, № 20. — P.2437−2431.
- Kashman, Y. The cycloaddition reaction of 3,4-dimethyl-l-thio-l-phenylphosphole with tropone / Y. Kashman, O. Awerbouch /7 Tetrahedron. 1973. — V.29, № 1. — P. 191−194.
- Klarner, F. Reaktivitat von Cyclopentenyl-Anion-analogen Heterocyclen: Homophosphole Synthese, 1,5-Elektrocyclisierung, Inversion am Phosphor-Atom // F. Klarner, D. Oebels, W. Sheldrick // Chemishe Berichte. — 1993. — V.126, № 2. — P.473−484.
- Kashman, Y. 8-Phosphabicyclo3.2.1.octanes—-ill4: The reaction between oxyallyl cations and phosphole derivatives / Y. Kashman, O. Awerbouch // Tetrahedron. 1975. -V.31, № 1. — P.53−62.
- Redwine, K. Thermal Dimerization of 3,4-Dimethyl-l-Phenylphosphole within the Coordination Sphere of (r|6-Arene)Ru (DMPP)2Cl.PF6 Complexes / K. Redwine, J. Nelson // Organometallics. 2000. — V. 19, № 16. — P.3054−3061.
- Wilson, W. Thermal Dimerization of l-Substituted-3,4-Dimethylphospholes within the Coordination Sphere of Platinum (II) / W. Wilson, J. Rahn, N. Alcock, J. Fischer, J. Frederick, J. Nelson // Inorganic Chemistry. 1994. — V.33, № 1. — P.109−117.
- Solujie, L. Intramolecular 4+2. Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Reactions of Phospholes with Vinylphosphines Promoted by Nickel 7 L. Solujie, E. Milosavljev, J. Nelson, N. Alcock, J. Fischerld // Inorganic Chemistry. 1989. — V.28, № 18. — P.3453−3460 .
- Rahn, J. Intramolecular 4+2. Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Reactions of Phospholes with Vinylphosphines Promoted by Palladium and Platinum // J. Rahn, M. Holt, G. Gray, N. Alcock, J. Nelson // Inorganic Chemistry. 1989. — V.28, № 2. — P.217−226.
- Ghebreyessus, K. Conformationally rigid diphosphine arene ruthenium (II) complexes as catalysts for transfer hydrogenation of ketones / K. Ghebreyessus, J. Nelson // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. — 2003. — V.669, № 1−2. -P.48−56.
- Green, R. Ruthenium (Il)-promoted site selective intramolecular Diels-Alder syntheses of rigid chiral bidentate ligands from phospholes / R. Green, J. Nelson, J Fischer // Organometallics. 1987. — V.6, № 10. — P. 2256−2257.
- Leung, P. Asymmetric Synthesis and Organometallic Chemistry of Functionalized Phosphines Containing Stereogenic Phosphorus Centers / P. Leung // Accounts in Chemical Research. 2004. — V.37, № 3. — P.169−177.
- Leung, P. A Simple Route to a Novel Enantiomerically Pure P-Chiral Phosphine Ligand Containing a Tertiary Amide Functional Group / P. Leung, S. Loh, K. Mok, A. White, D. Williams // Chemical Communications.- 1996. № 5. — P.591−592.
- Leung, P. Metal Template Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of Functionalized P-Chiral Phosphanorbornenes / P. Leung, H. Lang, A. Liu, S. Loh, S. Selvaratnam, K. Mok, A. White, J. Williams // Tetrahedron. 2000. — V.56, № 1. — P.7−15.
- He, G. Palladium Complex Promoted Asymmetric Synthesis of StereoisomericP-Chiral Pyridylphosphines via an Unusual exo-endo Stereochemically Controlled Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction Between 2-Vinylpyridine and Coordinated 3,4
- Dimethyl-1-phenylphosphole / G. He, S. Loh, J. Vittal, K. Mok, P. Leung // Organometallics. 1998. -V.17, № 18. -P.3931−3936.
- Qin, Y. Organopalladium Complex Promoted Asymmetric Hetero Diels-Alder Reactions Between a Thiocarbonyl Dienophile and a PhosphaSubstituted Cyclc Diene / Y. Qin, A. White, D. Williams, P. Leung // Organometallics. 2002. — V.21, № 1. — P.171−174.
- Aw, B. A Simple Route to an Enantiomerically Pure Diphosphine Ligand Containing a Phosphorus Stereogenic Center / B. Aw, P. Leung // Tetrahedron: Asymmetry / 1994. -V.5, № 7. -P.l 167−1170.
- Song, Y. A Palladium Complex Promoted Asymmetric Synthesis of a Novel P-Chiral Diphosphine Containing an Ester Functional Group / Y. Song, K. Mok, P. Leung, S. Chan // Inorganic Chemistry. 1998. — V.37, № 24. — P. 6399−6401.
- Teo, T. Asymmetric Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of a P-Chiral Diphosphine Monoxide / W. Teo, S. Selvaratnam, J. Vittal, P. Leung // Inorganica Chimica Acta. 2003. — V.352. — P.213−219.
- Li, Y. A Rational Approach to the Design and Synthesis of Chiral Organopalladium-Amine Complexes // Y. Li, S. Selvaratnam, J. Vittal, P. Leung // Inorganic Chemistry. -2003. V.42, № 10. — P.3229−3236.
- Ding, Y. Design, Synthesis, and Stereochemical Evaluation of a Novel Chiral Amine-Palladacycle / Y. Ding, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, S. Pullarkat, P. Leung // European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2008. — V.2008, № 11.- P. 1880−1891.
- He, G. Metal Ion Effects on the Asymmetric Dimerization of l-Phenyl-3,4-dimethylphosphole / G. He, Y. Qin, K, Mok, P. Leung // Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 2000. — № 2. — P.167−168.
- Marinetti, A. Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of 1,2,3-triphenylphosphirene / A. Marinetti, F. Mathey, J. Fischer, A. Mitschler // Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1984. — № 1. — P.45−46.
- Marinetti, A. The carbene-like behavior of terminal phosphinidene complexes toward olefins. A new access to the phosphirane ring / A. Marinetti, F. Mathey // Organometallics. 1984. — V.3, № 3. — P.456−461.
- Elvers, A. 1 -Triorganylstanny!-1.2,4-triphosphole: A Versatile Starting Material for Phosphorus-Rich Cage Compounds and-Complexes /' A. Elvers, W. Heinemann, B. Wrackmeyer, U. Zenneck // Chemistry: European Journal. 1999. — V.5, № 11. — P.3143−3153.
- Doherty, S. Palladium Complexes of C2-, C3-, and C4-Bridged Bis (phospholyl) Ligands: Remarkably Active Catalysts for the Copolymerization of Ethylene and Carbon
- Monoxide / S. Doherty, G. Eastham, R. Tooze, T. Scanlan, D. Williams, M. Elsegood, W. Clegg 11 Organometallics. 1999. — V.18, № 18. — P.3558−3560.
- Csok, Z. Coordination chemistry and hydroformyiation activity of platinum complexes containing 1-aryl-phospholes / Zs Csok, G. Keglevich, G. Petocz, L. Kollar // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1999. — V.586, № 1. — - P, 79−84.
- Rob, E. Stereochemical^ Dynamic 2,2'-Biphosphole Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis / E. Rob, C. Ortega, M. Mikina, M. Mikolajczyk, J. Daran, M. Gouygou // Organometallics. 2005. — V.24, № 23. — P.5549−5559.
- Fischer, J. Crystal and molecular structure of anew eight-membered tetraphospha-macrocycle, (-PCPh)=CMeCMe=C-)4 / J. Fischer, A. Mitschler, F. Mathey, F. Mercier // Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1983. -№ 4. — P.841−845.
- Laporte, F. Tetraphosphorus macrocycles from phosphole tetramers / F. Laporte, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1994. -V.116, № 8. — P. 3306−3311.
- Matano, Y. Phosphole-Containing Calixpyrroles, Calixphyrins, and Porphyrins: Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry / Y. Matano, H. Imahori // Accounts in Chemical Research. 2009. — V.42, № 8. — P. 1193−1204.
- Nakabuchi T. Synthesis, Structures, and Coordinating Properties of Phosphole-Containing Hybrid Calixpyrroles / T. Nakabuchi, Y. Matano, H. Imahori // Organometallics. 2007. — V.27, № 13. — P. 3142−3152.
- Mora, G. Xanthene-Phosphole Ligands: Synthesis, Coordination Chemistry, and Activity in the Palladium-Catalyzed Amine Allylation / G. Mora, B. Deschamps, S. van
- Zutphen, X. Le Goff, L. Ricard, P. Le Floch // Organometallics. 2007. — V.26, № 8. — P. 1846−1855.
- Mora, G. Palladium-Catalyzed Deallylation of Allyl Ethers with a Xanthene Phosphole Ligand. Experimental and DFT Mechanistic Studies / G. Mora, O. Piechaczyk, X. Le Goff, P. Le Floch // Organometallics. 2008. — V.27, № 11. — P.2565−2569.
- Souza, R. Ethylene dimerization into 1-butene using 2-pyridilphosphole nickel catalysts / K. Bernado-Gusmao, G. Cunha, C. Loup, F. Leca, R. Reau // Journal of Catalysis 2004. — V.226, № 1. — P.235−239.
- Neibecker, D. Phosphanorbomadienes as ligands in the transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of fine chemicals / D. Neibecker, R. Reau // Angewante Chemie International Edition. 1989. — V.28, № 4. -P.500−501.
- Neibecker, D. Synthesis of 2-Arylpropionaldehydes through Hydroformylation / D. Neibecker, R. Reau, S. Lecolier // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1989. — V.54, № 22. -P. 5208−5210.
- Riisager, A. Propene hydroformylation by supported aqueous-phase Rh-NORBOS catalysts / A. Riisager, K. Eriksen, J. Hjortkjaer, R. Fehrmann // Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical. 2003. — V.193, № 1−2. — P.259−272.
- Goettmann, F. New Hybrid Bidentate Ligands as Precursors for Smart Catalysts / F. Goettmann, C. Boissiere, D. Grosso, F. Mercier, P. Le Floch, C. Sanchez // Chemisty a European Journal. — 2005. — V. l 1, № 24. — P.7416 — 7426.
- Sava, X. Optically Active Phospholes: Synthesis and Use as Chiral Precursors for Phosphinidene and Phosphaferrocene Complexes / X. Sava, A. Marinetti, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2002. — V.2002, № 7. — P. 16 571 665.
- Parrinello, G. Platinum-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation with a polymer-attached optically active phosphine ligand / G. Parrinello, R. Deschenaux, J. Stille // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1986. — V.51, № 22. — P.4189−4195.
- Mathey, F. Bridgehead phosphorus a new tool in enantioselective catalysis / F. Mathey, F. Mercier // Speciality Chemicals Magazine. — 2003. — V.23, № 1. — P.36−37.
- Mathey, F. From 2H-phospholes to BIPNOR, a new efficient biphosphine for asymmetric catalysis / F. Mathey, F. Mercier, F. R. obin, L. Ricard // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1998. — V.577, № 1. — P. l 17−120.
- Faitg, T. Asymmetric Isomerisation of a Cyclic Diene: a Comparative Study of BINAP and BIPNOR-Rhodium (I) Catalysts / T. Faitg, J. Soulie, J. Lallemand, F. Mercier, F. Mathey // Tetrahedron. -2000. -V.56, № 1. -P.101−104.
- Robin, F. 1-Phosphanorbornadienes in enantioselective catalysis / F. Robin, S. Lelievre, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, and Related Elements. -2002. V.177, № 6−7. — P. 1371−1374.
- Frison G. A l, l'-ferrocenylene-bridged analogue of BIPNOR / G. Frison, F. Brebion, R. Dupont, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Comptes Rendus Chimie. 2002. — V.5, № 6. — P.245—249.
- Lelievre, S. Enantiopure l-phosphanorbornadiene-2-carboxaldehydes / S. Lelievre, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 2000. — V. l 1, № 22. — P. 46 014 608.
- Mercier, F. 1-Phosphanorbornadiene-imines and amines in enantioselective allylic C-and N-alkylation / F. Mercier, F. Brebion, R. Dupont, F. Mathey // Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 2003. — V.14, № 20. — P.3137−3140.
- Germoni, A. The coordination chemistry of enantiopure diimines derived from 1 phosphanorbornadiene-2-carboxaldehydes / A. Germoni, B. Deschamps, L. Ricard, F. Mercier, F. Mathey // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2005. — V.690, № 5. -P.l 133−1139.
- Gilbertson, S. Synthesis of new bicyclic P-N ligands and their application in asymmetric Pd catalyzed allyl alkylation and Heck reaction / S. R, Gilbertson, D. G, Genov, A. L. Rheingold // Organic Letters. 2000. — V.2, № 18. — P.2885−2888.
- Siutkowski, M. C2-BIPNOR: An Easily Accessible Homologue of BIPNOR for Asymmetric Catalysis / M. Siutkowski, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Organometallics. 2006. — V.25, № 10. — P. 2585−2589.
- Clochard, M. Phosphinites Derived from the 7-Phosphanorbornene Skeleton: First Results in Asymmetric Catalysis / M. Clochard, E. Mattmann, F. Mercier, L. Ricard, F. Mathey // Organic Letters. 2003. — V.5, № 17. — P.3093−3094.
- Hay, C. Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Alternating a, a'-Thiophene-Phosphole Oligomers / C. Hay, C. Fave, M. Hissler, J. Rault-Berthelot, R. Reau // Organic Letters.2003. V.5, № 19. — P.3467−3470.
- Fave, C. First Examples of Organophosphorus-Containing Materials for Light-Emitting Diode / C. Fave, T. Cho, M. Hissler, C. Chen, T. Luh, C. Wu, R. Reau // Journal of the American Chemical Society. -2003. -V. 125, № 31. -P.9254−9255.
- Delaere, D. Structure-Property Relationships in Phosphole-Containing re-Conjugated Systems: A Quantum Chemical Study / D. Delaere, M. Nguyen, L. Vanquickenborne // The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2003. — V.107, № 6. — P.838−846.
- Delaere, D. Influence oLbuilding block aromaticity in the determination of electronic properties of five-membered heterocyclic oligomers / D. Delaere, M. Nguyen, L. Vanquickenborne // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2002. — № 4. — P.1522−1530.
- Hissler, M. Organophosphorus p-conjugated materials: the rise of a new field / M. Hissler, C. Lescop, R. Reau // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2005. — V.690, № 10. — P.2482 2487.
- Hay, C. New Conjugated 7i-Systems Incorporating Phosphole Rings / C. Hay, M. Sauthier, M. Hissler, L. Nyulaszi, R. Reau // Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, and Related Elements. -2007. -V. 177, № 6−7. P. 1423−1425.
- Mao, S. A Versatile, Transition-Metal Mediated Route to Blue-Light-Emitting Polymers with Chemically Tunable Luminescent Properties / S. Mao, T. Tilley // Macromolecules. 1997. — V.30, № 18. — P.5566−5569.
- Morisaki, Y. Synthesis and Properties of First Weil-Defined Phosphole-Containing n-Conjugated Polymers / Y. Morisaki, Y. Aiki, Y. Chujo // Macromolecules. 2003. — V.36, № 8.-P. 2594−2597.
- Fave, C. Ligand trans-effect: using an old concept as a novel approach to bis (dipolar) NLO-phores / C. Fave, M. Hissler, K. Senechal, I. Ledoux, J. Zyss, R. Reau // Chemical Communications. -2002. -№ 16. -P.1674−1675.
- Matano, Y. Synthesis of 2-Aryl-5-styrylphospholes: Promising Candidates for the Phosphole-Based NLO Chromophores / Y. Matano, T. Miyajima, H. Imahori, Y. Kimura // The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2007. — V.72, № 16. — P. 6200−6205.
- Irmler, A. Flavins and Flavoproteins / A. Irmler, E. Bechthold, E. Davioud-Charvet, V. Hofman, R. Reau, S. Gromer, R. Schirmer, K. Becker // Agency for Scientific Publications: Berlin, 2002. -P.803−815.
- Keglevich, G. The Preparation and Anticancer Activity of Some Phosphorus Heterocycles / H. Hudson, G. Keglevich // Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, and Related Elements. 2008. — V.183, № 9. — P.2256−2261.
- Bansal, R. Anellated Heterophospholes and Phospholides and Analogies with Related, Non-Phosphorus Systems / R. Bansal, J. Heinicke // Chemical Reviews. 2001. — V.101, № 11.-P. 3549−3578.
- Bansal, K. Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterophospholes / R. Bansal, N. Gupta, N. Gupta // Heteroatom Chemistry. 2004. — V.15, № 3. — P.271−278.
- Zutphen, S. Readily available amino acid building blocks for the synthesis of phosphole-containing peptides / S. van Zutphen, V. Margarit, J. Mora, P. Le Floch // Tetrahedron letters. 2007. -V.48, № 16. — P.2857 — 2859.
- Bisaro, F. Incorporation of Phosphole Moieties into the Side Chain of Tyrosine and Phenylalanine Phosphole Chemistry7 / F. Bisaro, P. Le Floch // Synthetic Letters. 2010. -№ 20. — P.3081−3085.
- Vazquez, S. Chemistry of pyramidalized alkenes / S. Vazquez, P. Camps // Tetrahedron. 2000. — V.61, № 22. — P.5147−5208.
- Burrell, A. Synthesis of natural products using intramolecular dipolar cycloadditionreactions / A. Burrell, I. Coldham // Current Organic Synthesis. 2010. — V.7, № 4.-P.312−331
- Padwa, A. Synthetic Applications of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry Toward Heterocycles and Natural Products / A. Padwa, W. Pearson // Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2002. 952 p.
- Yoon, J. Recent Advances in the Regioselective Synthesis of Pyrazoles / J. Yoon, S. Lee, H. Shin // Current Organic Chemistry. 2011. — V.15, № 5. — P. 657−674.
- Keglevich, G. Steric hindrance in the synthesis and properties of the dimer of 1-(2,4,6-Tri-/er/-butylphenyl)phosphole 1-oxide / G. Keglevich, L. Toke, Z. Bocskei, V. Harmat // Heteroatom Chemistry. 1997. — V.8, № 6. — P.527−531.
- Kluger, R. Some substituted 7~ethoxy-7-phosphabicycloheptene and heptane 7-oxides / R. Kluger, F. Kerst, D. Lee, E. Dennis, F. Westheimer // Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1967. — V.89, № 15. -P.3919−3920.
- Kagan, H. Catalytic Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reactions / H. Kagan, O Riant // Chemical Reviews. 1992. -V.92, № 5. -P.1007−1019.
- Moyano, A. Asymmetric Organoeatalytic Cyclization and Cycloaddition Reactions / A. Moyano, R Rios // Chemical Reviews. 2011. -V.l 11, № 8. — P.4703^1832.
- Zhang, C. Phosphine-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of 2,3-Butadienoates or 2-Butynoates with Annulation Approach to Cyclopentenes / C. Zhang X. Lu // The Journal of Organic
- Chemistry. 1995. — V.60, № 9. — P.2906−2908.
- Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½, P.Π. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ 2-Π°Π»ΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ / Π . Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½, Π‘. Π. Π‘Π°ΡΠ΄ΡΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ // ΠΡΡΠ½Π°Π» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ. 1997. Π’.60, № 2. — Π‘.313−315.
- Pernak, J. Synhesis and Properties of Chiral Ammonium-Based Ionic liquids / J. Pernak, J. Feder-Kubis // Chemisty a European Journal. — 2005. — V. l 1, № 15. — P.4441 -4449.
- Blanco, J. A useful Synthesis of Chiral Sulfonyl Cyanides: (IS, 2S, 5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanesulfonyl Cyanide! J. Blanco, O. Caamano, F. Fernandez, G. Gomez, C. Lopez // Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1992. -V.3, № 6. -P.749−752.