ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 1. ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- 1. 1. Π Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°
- 1. 2. ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·
- 1. 3. Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
- 1. 4. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
- 1. 5. Π£ΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ
- 1. 6. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 2. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 3. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 1. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
- 3. 2. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 3. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 3. 1. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ)
- 3. 3. 2. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (Π£ΠΠΠ) 82 3.3.3. ΠΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ (ΠΠ₯Π-ΠΠ‘)
ΠΠ (Π£ΠΠ) — ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ (ΠΠ£Π’) — ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘ — ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΠ‘ — Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ 21 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°: ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ (Nizetic D., 2001., Latt S.A. et al., 1984), ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ (Ikeda S. et al., 1994., Hassin-Baer S. et al., 1992), MPT Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ (Emerson J.F. et al., 1995., Koo B.K. et al., 1992), Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. (Π. Π. ΠΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, 1995., Π. Π. Π―Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, 1998., Carddock N., Owen Π&bdquo- 1999., L. Kent et all 1999).
Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ , ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ , ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ , ΠΈΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ , Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². (E.Mazder, J. Dennis, 1997; S. Leona, Π‘. Bower, P. Petterson, H. Leonard, 1999). ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Ρ.ΠΊ. ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ.
Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°:
1. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ:
1.1. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ.
1.2. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
1.3. ΠΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
1.4 Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.
2. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ:
2.1. Π¦Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ.
3. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π±Π°, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ².
4, Π‘ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΠ₯Π-ΠΠ‘, ΠΠΠ, Π£ΠΠΠ), ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ , Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ , Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ.
1) Π£ 36% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ₯Π-ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ Π£ΠΠΠ.
2) ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Ρ.
3) ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ 20% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
4) ΠΠΎ ΠΠΠ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΎΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
5) ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ:
1) Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ 21 Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅.
2) ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΎ-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
3) ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ².
4) ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ (Π΄ΠΎ 4 Π»Π΅Ρ). Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΠ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
5) ΠΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΠ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ:
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ.
1) ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°.
2) ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π£ΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π‘Π ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ.
3) ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ , ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ.
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
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