ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Hsp22
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° (small heat shock proteins, sHsp) — ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 43 ΠΊΠΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· 80β90 Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π°-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ»… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- I. ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- 1. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
- Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΡΡ
- Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
- 2. Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
- 2. 1. Π¨Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
- 2. 1. 1. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
- 2. 1. 2. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 2. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²
- 2. 3. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅
- 2. 1. Π¨Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
- 3. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
- II. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 1. 1. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ·Ρ
- 1. 2. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 1. 3. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ·Ρ
- 2. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΡ22 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠΠ€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ
- 3. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ·Ρ22 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ ΠΠ«Π
- 4. Π€Π»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ
- 5. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°
- 6. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°
- 7. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 8. ΠΠ΅Π»Ρ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
- 9. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ «ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅» ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°
- 10. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ «ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅» ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π°
- 11. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
- 11. 1. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
- 11. 2. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ
- ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π· Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅Π»Π΅
- ΠΠΠ-ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·
- ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π· Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
- ΠΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠΌ
- ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
- Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°
- III. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΡ22 Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. ΡΠΎΠ
- 2. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ βΡ
- 3. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π¨Ρ22 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠΠ€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ
- 4. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ²Ρ22 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ ΠΠ―Π
- 5. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ·Ρ
- 5. 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ·Ρ
- 5. 2. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ²Ρ
- 5. 2. 1. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 5. 2. 2. ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·
- 5. 3. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΡΡ
- 5. 3. 1. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ «ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅» ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π°
- 5. 3. 2. ΠΠ΅Π»Ρ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
- 5. 3. 3. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 6. 1. Π¨Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ·Ρ22 Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°
- 6. 2. Π¨Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½Π°Π·Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Hsp22 (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° (small heat shock proteins, sHsp) — ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 43 ΠΊΠΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· 80−90 Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π°-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½. sHsp ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ 600−700 ΠΊΠΠ°.
ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Ρ. Π΅. ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ sHsp ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π°. Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ sHsp, ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ 10 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π°ΠΠΈ Π°Π-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Hsp27) Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ Hsp22 (HspB8, HI 1 ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° E2IG1) Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Π°-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Hsp22, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vivo Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ser24 ΠΈ Thr/Ser87 Hsp22.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π· (ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° Π‘, ΠΊΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ERK1 ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π°) ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Hsp22 Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Hsp22, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ NetPhos 2.0, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ (Ser24 ΠΈ Ser57), ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ , ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Hsp22 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ). Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Hsp22, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΈ. ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Hsp22 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΠΠ€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ser57 Hsp22. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° ERK1 Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ser24, Ser27 ΠΈ Thr87, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ser24 ΠΈ Thr87 ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vivo. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Hsp22 Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Hsp22. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Hsp22. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² N-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Hsp22 (Ser24, Ser27, Ser57), ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Hsp22, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Thr87, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Hsp22. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Hsp22. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Hsp22, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Hsp22 Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Hsp22 ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
I. ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vitro ΡΠΠΠ€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ser57 Hsp22.
2. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° ERK1 ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ser24, Ser27 ΠΈ Thr87 Hsp22 in vitro, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ERK1 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Hsp22 Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ in vivo.
3. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ².
4. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Hsp22, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Ρ.
5. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Hsp22.
6. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² N-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Ser24, Ser27 ΠΈ Ser57 ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Hsp22, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ Thr87 ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Hsp22.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
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Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΠΠ€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ 8Π΅Π³57, Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° ΠΠ¨Π‘1 8Π΅Π³24, 8Π΅Π³27 ΠΈ Π’1Π·Π³87 Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ·Ρ22. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ. Π€ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π¨Ρ22. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ «ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ», Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠΠ€-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π«Π·Ρ22. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² Π«-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° (8Π΅Π³24, 8Π΅Π³27 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8Π΅Π³57), ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ·Ρ22. Π ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) Π’Π¬Π³87, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ·Ρ22. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ·Ρ22 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
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