ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ
- 1. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
- 1. 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 1. 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅
- 1. 1. 2. Π€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°
- 1. 1. 3. Π€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°
- 1. 1. 4. ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°
- 1. 1. 5. Π Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ
- 1. 1. 6. Π’ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅
- 1. 2. ΠΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
- 1. 2. 1. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 1. 2. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
- 1. 2. 3. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°
- 1. 2. 4. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ-ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 1. 2. 5. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 1. 2. 6. Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 1. 2. 6. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 1. 2. 6. 2. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 1. 2. 6. 3. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 1. 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 1. 3. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
- 1. 3. 1. Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ
- 1. 3. 1. 1. Π Π΅Π·Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 1. 3. 1. 2. Π°-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°-ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 1. 3. 2. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ
- 1. 3. 3. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ
- 1. 3. 3. 1. 6-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½-Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 1. 3. 3. 2. Π ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ½-Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 1. 3. 3. 3. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ-Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 1. 3. 3. 4. 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2,3,6-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
- 1. 3. 3. 4. 1. ΠΠ€Π’Π-ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ«Π¨ΠΠ₯
- 1. 3. 3. 4. 2. ΠΠ€Π’Π-ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ₯
- 1. 3. 1. Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ
- 2. 1. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π
- 2. 2. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 3. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°
- 2. 4. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 4. 1. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²
- 2. 4. 2. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π/
- 2. 5. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 6. ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ
- 2. 6. 1. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 6. 2. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 6. 3. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 7. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- 2. 7. 1. Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 7. 2. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 7. 3. Π€Π»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 7. 4. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 8. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 9. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 10. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ° 3Π-Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ex vivo ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 2. 11. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
- 3. 1. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
- 3. 1. 1. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 3. 1. 2. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ Π2-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 3. 1. 3. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π°- ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π°-ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π
- 3. 2. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ
- 3. 2. 1. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
- 3. 2. 2. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 3. 2. 3. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 3. 2. 4. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°
- 3. 3. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ
- 3. 3. 1. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 3. 3. 2. ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°
- 3. 3. 3. Π€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 3. 3. 4. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ ΠΠΠ2ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 3. 3. 5. ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
- 3. 3. 6. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ€Π* Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 10 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π
- 3. 3. 7. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π-Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ 10 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π
- 4. 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 4. 1. 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ
- 4. 1. 2. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Π·Π°- ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 4. 1. 3. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 4. 2. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 4. 2. 1. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅
- 4. 2. 2. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π
- 4. 2. 2. 1. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ€Π+ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅
- 4. 2. 2. 2. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅
- 4. 2. 3. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 4. 2. 4. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 4. 2. 5. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°
- 4. 3. ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°?
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ (ΠΠ). ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ — Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π° (ΠΠ) (Bernheimer et al, 1973; Agid, 1991). ΠΠ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°, Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ {Marras, Tanner, 2004) Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ (Winter et al., 2009). Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ «ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ» Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ (Wirdefeldt et al, 2011). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π²Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ) Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Ρ (Agid, 1991), ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ (ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΠ, Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌ.
Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π±ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ, Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ), ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ, Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ, Π° Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ — Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ-ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ (Fahn, 2008). 8.
Π’Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ L-ΠΠΠ€Π-ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ, Π½Π° 5 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΉ (Mones et al, 1971; ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Π² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ., 1999; Poewe, 2006). ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΠ Π² ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ {ΠΡΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ., 2010).
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ — Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΠ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ) (Linder et al., 1987). ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-1,2,3,6-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΠ€Π’Π) Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΡ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ) ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ {Bezard et al, 1997; Prediger et al., 2010), ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ (Ossowska et al., 2005; Reksidler et al., 2008) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ {Bezard et al., 2001; Perez et al, 2008). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² {Rebidler et al., 2008). Π Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ 9 ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ (Ossowska et al, 2005). ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Π² ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ — Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅) Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ (Brooks et at, 1999; McCormack et at, 2002; Thirnchelvam et al., 2003), Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ — ΠΠ€Π’Π Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ (Lau et al, 1990; Petroske et al, 2001). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π§Π‘) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ {McCormack et al., 2002), ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (Bernheimer et al. 1973; Riederer and Wuketich 1976; Agid 1991), Π° Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (Π½Π° 95% ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅) ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π§Π‘ (Petroske et al, 2001). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ€Π’Π Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2−4 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ Alzet, Π²ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ (Fornai et al., 2005), Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Alvarez-Fisher et al., 2008). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ Π©^ΠΈΡΠΎΡ Π°1, 2011). ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ: (Π°) ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ - (Π±) Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ — Π§Π‘ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ- (Π²) ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π§Π‘. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ) Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΠ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΠ — ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ (Π’Π), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π2-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ -ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΠ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΠ — Π’Π ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ (ΠΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (Π΄Π²Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠ€Π’Π Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
11 Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ).
ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ:
1. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠ€Π’Π ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ.
2. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ Π² Π§Π‘ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ: Π°) ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π±) ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π²) ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π’Π, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ³) Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ Π2-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
3. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ.
4. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΠ€Π’Π Π² ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠ€Π’Π Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π· Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠ΄ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ — Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ€Π’Π.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ€Π’Π.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ: Π°) ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ±) ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ-Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²:
β’ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ — ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 09−04−12 106-ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ;
β’ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊ 09−06−543Π°;
β’ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ 2110.2008.4;
β’ ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠ° Π ΠΠ «Π€ΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ — ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅» ;
β’ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ 10−04−93 108-ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ°.
1. ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«.
Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠ€Π’Π Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ.
2. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ: Π°) Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π±) ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°, Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²) ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅.
3. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π°-ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠ·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
4. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΠ€Π+ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°, Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠ€Π+ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½.
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
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